{
 "note": "词表 v2.2（2026-11-02）：每词＝[匹配正则(英文，整词、不分大小写), 排除正则(命中前后 40 字符内出现即不算)]；GEO=不受专名规则限制的地理词；X_PLACE=地名排除。标签取自 Commons 文件名与分类（人写），规则见 label_pd12m_v21/v22.py。",
 "objects": {
  "舟": [
   "boats?|rowboats?|row boats?|skiffs?|canoes?|sampans?|junks? \\(ship\\)|chinese junks?|punts?|dinghies|dinghy|fishing boats?|ferr(?:y|ies)|ferryboats?|barges?|gondolas?",
   "boat ?race|boathouse|u-boat|lifeboat station|harpers ferry|ferry (?:street|road|building|terminals?|landing|county)|boat trips?|ferry (?:passengers|interiors?)|ferryman booths?|man overboard|aboard uss"
  ],
  "帆": [
   "sail(?:s|ing)? ?(?:boats?|ships?|vessels?)?|sailboats?|yachts?|junks?",
   "sailor|sailors|sail ?cloth|yacht club"
  ],
  "船": [
   "ships?|vessels?|steamships?|steamboats?|frigates?|schooners?|brigs?|galleons?",
   "\\buss |\\bhms |\\bss |ship ?yard|shipwreck|ships? of the line|friendship|township|relationship|worship|scholarship|ownership"
  ],
  "桨": [
   "oars?|paddles?|rowing",
   null
  ],
  "人": [
   "people|persons?|men|women|man|woman|crowds?|groups? of people|figures?",
   "\\b(street|st\\.|road|avenue|lane|crescent|inn|hotel|pub|tavern|station|church of|school|company|records|press)\\b|isle of man|man-made"
  ],
  "渔翁": [
   "fishermen|fisherman|fisherwomen|fisherwoman|anglers?|fisher ?folk|people fishing",
   "fishing (?:village|port|industry|net factory|boats?|nets?|vessels?|tackle|rods?|lures?|gear|harbou?rs?|fleets?|ships?|trawlers?)|fishermen'?s? (?:bastion|wharf|village|church|chapel|huts?|houses?|cottages?)|fisherman'?s (?:bastion|wharf)"
  ],
  "樵夫": [
   "woodcutters?|lumberjacks?|woodmen",
   null
  ],
  "牧童": [
   "shepherds?|herdsmen|herders?|cowherds?|goatherds?|shepherd boys?|herd ?boys?",
   "adoration of|annunciation|good shepherd|german shepherds?|shepherd dogs?|shepherd'?s (?:bush|pie|crook|purse)|shepherd (?:kings?|street)|cyrus|psalm|christ as"
  ],
  "农夫": [
   "farmers?|peasants?|farm workers?|ploughing|plowing|harvesters?",
   null
  ],
  "僧": [
   "monks?|buddhist monks?|priests?|nuns?",
   "monkfish"
  ],
  "隐士": [
   "hermits?|recluses?",
   null
  ],
  "童子": [
   "children|child|boys?|girls?|kids",
   "boy scouts?|girl guides?"
  ],
  "仕女": [
   "ladies|court ladies|women in",
   null
  ],
  "骑者": [
   "horse riders?|horsemen|horseman|equestrians?|riding horses?",
   null
  ],
  "行人": [
   "pedestrians?|travell?ers?|walkers?|hikers?|wayfarers?",
   null
  ],
  "读书": [
   "reading|readers?",
   "reading,? (?:berkshire|pennsylvania)|reading railroad"
  ],
  "饮酒": [
   "drinking|wine cups?|toasting",
   "drinking (?:water|fountains?)"
  ],
  "抚琴": [
   "guqin|zithers?|lutes?|playing (?:the )?(?:lute|zither)",
   null
  ],
  "垂钓": [
   "angling|fishing rods?|anglers?",
   null
  ],
  "鸟": [
   "birds?|aves",
   "bird'?s?[- ]eye|birds? of paradise \\(plant\\)|birdcage|thunderbird|ladybird|bird (?:street|lane)|migratory birds|bird ?nets?|bird ?baths?|bird\\'?s nests?|bird eggs?|birds? of prey|eggs? illustrations?|flower and bird screen"
  ],
  "雁": [
   "wild geese|geese|goose|anser|branta",
   "goose (?:island|bay|creek|lake)"
  ],
  "鹤": [
   "cranes? \\(birds?\\)|grus|red-crowned cranes?|common cranes?",
   null
  ],
  "鹭": [
   "herons?|egrets?|ardea|egretta|bitterns?",
   "heron (?:island|street|pond road)"
  ],
  "鸭": [
   "ducks?|mallards?|anas |mandarin ducks?|aix galericulata",
   "duck (?:tape|soup)|donald duck"
  ],
  "鸳鸯": [
   "mandarin ducks?|aix galericulata",
   null
  ],
  "鸥": [
   "gulls?|seagulls?|larus|terns?",
   null
  ],
  "燕": [
   "swallows?|hirundo|swifts? \\(birds?\\)|martins? \\(birds?\\)",
   null
  ],
  "雀": [
   "sparrows?|passer |finches|finch|tits? \\(birds?\\)",
   null
  ],
  "鸦": [
   "crows?|ravens?|corvus|jackdaws?|rooks?",
   "crow (?:street|indian|nation)"
  ],
  "鹊": [
   "magpies?|pica pica",
   null
  ],
  "莺": [
   "orioles?|warblers?|nightingales?",
   "baltimore orioles \\(baseball\\)"
  ],
  "鹰": [
   "eagles?|hawks?|falcons?|kites? \\(birds?\\)|golden eagles?|bald eagles?|ospreys?|buzzards?|accipitridae|falconidae",
   "falcon ?(?:9|heavy|1|launch)|spacex|goshawks?|hornets?|squadron|f-1\\d|f/a-|us navy|air force|aircraft|usaf|navy|eagles? of|philadelphia eagles|eagle (?:scout|street|river|county|rock|creek|pass|lake|point)|hawk (?:street|eye|moth)|black ?hawk|skyhawk|tomahawk|falcon (?:cars?|motors?|heavy)|ford falcon|eagle (?:award|medal|statue)|double-headed"
  ],
  "鸡": [
   "chickens?|roosters?|hens?|cocks? \\(birds?\\)",
   null
  ],
  "鹅": [
   "domestic geese|geese|goose",
   null
  ],
  "天鹅": [
   "swans?|cygnus",
   "swan (?:lake ballet|street|river colony)"
  ],
  "鸽": [
   "pigeons?|doves?|columba",
   null
  ],
  "孔雀": [
   "peacocks?|peafowl|pavo",
   null
  ],
  "鹦鹉": [
   "parrots?|parakeets?|macaws?|cockatoos?|budgerigars?|lovebirds?|psittac\\w+",
   "parrot (?:tulips?|fish|flowers?|feathers?)|apricot parrot|parrots? \\(\\d{4}\\)|monograph|parrot (?:beak|coal|security|os)|cockatoo (?:island|grass)"
  ],
  "翠鸟": [
   "kingfishers?",
   null
  ],
  "鸬鹚": [
   "cormorants?",
   null
  ],
  "马": [
   "horses?|ponies|pony|equus",
   "horse ?power|horseshoe|horse chestnut|seahorse|horse (?:guards|street)|clothes horse"
  ],
  "牛": [
   "cattle|cows?|oxen|ox|bulls?|water buffalo(?:es)?|buffalo(?:es)?",
   "bull ?dog|sitting bull|red bull|bull (?:street|run)"
  ],
  "羊": [
   "sheep|goats?|lambs?|rams?",
   null
  ],
  "驴": [
   "donkeys?|mules?|asses",
   null
  ],
  "犬": [
   "dogs?|hounds?|puppies|puppy",
   "hot ?dogs?|dog ?rose|dogwood"
  ],
  "猫": [
   "cats?|kittens?|domestic cats?|felis catus",
   "catholic|catalog|catalogue|caterpillar|catamaran|, cat\\b|cat\\.? ?(?:no|n°|\\d)|wildenstein|langdale|cat\\. |cat (?:scan|cafe|café|island|ba|stevens|power|\\d)|catfish|bobcat|wildcat|polecat|tomcat (?:f-14)?|arctic cat|hellcat|cat-"
  ],
  "猿": [
   "monkeys?|apes?|gibbons?|macaques?",
   null
  ],
  "鹿": [
   "deer|stags?|cervus|cervidae|fawns?|roe deer|red deer|fallow deer|sika deer|elk|moose|reindeer",
   "john deere|deer (?:isle|park road|creek|lake|valley|hunting)|stag (?:beetles?|parties|party|night)|deer hunting|antlers? (?:on|mounted)|hunting trophies|reindeer moss|elk (?:grove|river|city|county)"
  ],
  "虎": [
   "tigers?|panthera tigris",
   "tiger (?:moth|tank|lily)"
  ],
  "鱼": [
   "fish|fishes|carp|koi|goldfish",
   "fishing|fisherman|fishermen|fish (?:market|street)|shellfish|starfish|jellyfish"
  ],
  "蝶": [
   "butterfl(?:y|ies)|moths?",
   null
  ],
  "蝉": [
   "cicadas?",
   null
  ],
  "蛙": [
   "frogs?|toads?",
   null
  ],
  "蟹": [
   "crabs?",
   null
  ],
  "龟": [
   "turtles?|tortoises?",
   null
  ],
  "月": [
   "moon|the moon|full moon|crescent moon|moonlight|moonlit|moonrise",
   "half moon (?:inn|bay|street)|moon (?:street|river \\(song\\)|landings?|shots?|rocks?|missions?)|honeymoon|sun myung moon|earth to the moon|moons? of|apollo|lunar module|lunar surface|craters?|lunar orbiter|mare \\w+|major arcana|tarot|around the moon|ladder to the moon|aspects of the moon - title|title page|sun and moon in icons"
  ],
  "日": [
   "sun|sunrise|sunset|sunsets|sunrises|setting sun|rising sun",
   "sunday|sun (?:newspaper|microsystems)|sunflower"
  ],
  "星": [
   "starry (?:sky|night)s?|night sk(?:y|ies)|milky way|star trails?|stars in art|starfields?|constellations?|stars? (?:over|above) ",
   "film stars?|movie stars?|stars? of|walk of fame|breast stars?|five-pointed|christmas stars?|star (?:wars|trek|shaped)|\\d stars?|starfish|all-stars?|rock stars?|pop stars?"
  ],
  "云": [
   "clouds?|cloudy|cloudscapes?",
   "cloud computing|cloudflare"
  ],
  "雾": [
   "fog|foggy|mist|misty|haze",
   null
  ],
  "雨": [
   "rain|rainy|raining|rainfall|drizzle",
   "rainbow|rain forest|rainforest"
  ],
  "雪": [
   "snow|snowy|snowfall|snowstorms?|snow-covered|winter landscapes?",
   "snowdon|snowboard"
  ],
  "霜": [
   "frost|hoarfrost|rime",
   null
  ],
  "风": [
   "wind in|windy|gales?|windswept|wind-?blown|strong winds?|storms? at sea|sea storms?|storms? in|thunderstorms? in|storm clouds?|tempests?",
   "wind (?:instruments?|turbines?|farms?|energy|power|mills?|tunnels?|rose|chimes?|ensemble|bands?|quintets?)|windmill|window|storm damage|winter storm|tropical (?:storms?|cyclones?)|hurricanes?|typhoons?|cyclones?|desert storm|storm ?troopers?|brainstorm|storm surge|satellite|storm (?:eunice|landon|ciara|dennis|arwen|franklin|[a-z]+ 20\\d\\d)|storm (?:drains?|water|sewers?)|weather radar"
  ],
  "虹": [
   "rainbows?|double rainbows?",
   "rainbow (?:sideboys?|wings?|flags?|trout|six|bridge|room|warrior|gathering|family|lorikeets?|snakes?|boas?|crew|motors?)|pride|lgbt|rainbow-colou?red"
  ],
  "夕阳": [
   "sunsets?|dusk|twilight|evening glow",
   null
  ],
  "夜": [
   "night|nighttime|at night|nocturnes?",
   "knight|nightingale"
  ],
  "山": [
   "mountains?|hills|peaks?|mountain landscapes?",
   "mountain bike|hill (?:street|station)|beverly hills|hills? road|artificial hill|viewed from (?:the )?hills?|mountain (?:race|carriers?|rescue|troops?|artillery|division)|mountaineers?|tennessee mountains|hill-stead|feel like i own the mountain"
  ],
  "峰": [
   "peaks?|summits?|pinnacles?|karst",
   null
  ],
  "崖": [
   "cliffs?|precipices?|escarpments?|rock faces?|crags?",
   null
  ],
  "石": [
   "rocks?|stones?|boulders?|scholar'?s rocks?",
   "rock (?:music|band|and roll)|stone ?age|tombstones?|gravestones?|milestones?"
  ],
  "江": [
   "rivers?",
   "river (?:street|road|class)|rivers turn to blood|river of life|canal locks|fireworks"
  ],
  "湖": [
   "lakes?|ponds?|pools?",
   "lake (?:street|road)|swimming pools?"
  ],
  "溪": [
   "streams? in|brooks? in|creeks? in|mountain (?:streams?|brooks?)|forest (?:streams?|brooks?)|rivulets?|(?:a|the) (?:streams?|brooks?|creeks?)\\b|streams? \\(|brooks? \\(|creeks? \\(|bach(?:s|es)? in|waterfalls? and (?:streams?|creeks?)",
   "little creek|naval|metro|preserve|livestream|stream ?ing|clear creek|oldtown creek|uno creek|spring creek|creek (?:park|county|road|street|township|station|bridge|preserve|reservoir)|stream (?:of|gauge|gauging)"
  ],
  "瀑": [
   "waterfalls?|cascades?|falls",
   "falls church|niagara falls \\(city\\)"
  ],
  "海": [
   "sea|seas|ocean|seascapes?|coast|coastline|shore|beach(?:es)?",
   "sea ?lion|seaside resort hotels?"
  ],
  "浪": [
   "waves|surf|breakers",
   "radio waves?|microwave"
  ],
  "泉": [
   "fountains?|hot springs?|thermal springs?|mineral springs?|natural springs?|spring waters?|springs? \\(hydrology\\)|karst springs?|geysers?",
   "spring (?:street|season|flowers?|blossoms?|20\\d\\d|19\\d\\d|in |festival|training|break|roll)|springfield|in spring|spring creek|drinking fountains?|fountain pens?|soda fountains?"
  ],
  "洲": [
   "islets?|sandbars?|sandbanks?|river islands?",
   null
  ],
  "岸": [
   "riverbanks?|river banks?|shores?|embankments?",
   null
  ],
  "田": [
   "fields?|farmland|paddy fields?|rice fields?|rice paddies|terraces? \\(agriculture\\)",
   "airfields?|oil fields?|gas fields?|field (?:hockey|marshal|guns?|artillery|notes|trips?|days?|stations?|guides?|museum|hospitals?|of view|of honou?r)|battlefields?|field[- ]?books?|playing fields?|sports? fields?|magnetic fields?|information field"
  ],
  "原": [
   "plains?|grasslands?|meadows?|prairies?|steppes?",
   null
  ],
  "谷": [
   "valleys?|gorges?|canyons?|ravines?",
   null
  ],
  "沙": [
   "deserts?|dunes?|sands?",
   null
  ],
  "树": [
   "trees?|woods|forests?|groves?",
   "family trees?|treehouse"
  ],
  "松": [
   "pines?|pinus|pine trees?",
   "pineapple|pine (?:street|ridge)"
  ],
  "柳": [
   "willows?|salix",
   "willow (?:street|pattern china)"
  ],
  "竹": [
   "bamboos?|bambusoideae|phyllostachys",
   null
  ],
  "梅": [
   "plum blossoms?|prunus mume|ume",
   null
  ],
  "桃": [
   "peach blossoms?|peach trees?|prunus persica",
   null
  ],
  "杏": [
   "apricot blossoms?|prunus armeniaca",
   null
  ],
  "樱": [
   "cherry blossoms?|sakura",
   null
  ],
  "荷": [
   "lotus(?:es)?|nelumbo|water lil(?:y|ies)|nymphaea|lotus flowers?|lotus ponds?",
   "lotus (?:cars?|software|throne|thrones|corniculatus|position|temple|sutra|seat|pedestal|base|motif|pattern|capital|column)|lotus-shaped|egyptian lotus|lotus-(?:leaf|petal)|lotus (?:elise|exige|evora)"
  ],
  "菊": [
   "chrysanthemums?|asters?",
   null
  ],
  "兰": [
   "orchids?|orchidaceae",
   null
  ],
  "牡丹": [
   "peon(?:y|ies)|paeonia",
   null
  ],
  "花": [
   "flowers?|blossoms?|flowering|bouquets?|floral",
   "flower (?:street|show)|cauliflower|sunflower"
  ],
  "草": [
   "grass|grasses|reeds?|rushes|weeds",
   null
  ],
  "芦苇": [
   "reeds?|phragmites|reed beds?",
   null
  ],
  "枫": [
   "maples?|acer|autumn leaves|fall foliage",
   null
  ],
  "梧桐": [
   "plane trees?|platanus|paulownia|firmiana",
   null
  ],
  "藤": [
   "vines?|creepers?|wisteria|lianas?",
   null
  ],
  "苔": [
   "mosses|moss",
   null
  ],
  "叶": [
   "leaves|leaf|foliage",
   null
  ],
  "果": [
   "fruits?|apples?|pears?|grapes?|oranges? \\(fruit\\)|persimmons?",
   null
  ],
  "屋": [
   "houses?|cottages?|huts?|cabins?|farmhouses?|dwellings?",
   "house of (?:lords|commons|representatives)|white house|opera house|lighthouse"
  ],
  "茅屋": [
   "thatched (?:cottages?|houses?|roofs?|huts?)",
   null
  ],
  "亭": [
   "pavilions?|gazebos?",
   "pavilion (?:theatre|hotel)"
  ],
  "楼": [
   "towers?|pagodas?|multi-storey buildings?",
   "tower (?:hamlets|bridge road)|clock towers?|water towers?|tv towers?"
  ],
  "塔": [
   "pagodas?|stupas?",
   null
  ],
  "寺": [
   "temples?|monaster(?:y|ies)|buddhist temples?|shrines?",
   "temple (?:street|bar|university)"
  ],
  "桥": [
   "bridges?|footbridges?|arch bridges?|stone bridges?",
   "bridge (?:street|road)|cambridge|bridgeport|tower bridge road|brid?ge? \\(card game\\)"
  ],
  "城": [
   "city walls?|town walls?|fortifications?|castles?|fortress(?:es)?|gates? of",
   null
  ],
  "村": [
   "villages?|hamlets?",
   "village (?:hall|people)"
  ],
  "门": [
   "gates?|gateways?|doors?|doorways?|portals?|torii",
   "bill gates|watergate|door (?:knockers?|bells?|handles?|knobs?|hinges?|furniture|locks?|plates?)|doorknockers?|doorbells?|gate (?:valves?|arrays?)|logic gates?|torii (?:station)"
  ],
  "窗": [
   "windows?",
   "windows (?:software|xp|7|10)"
  ],
  "墙": [
   "walls?",
   "wall street|wallpaper"
  ],
  "路": [
   "roads?|paths?|tracks?|trails?|lanes?",
   null
  ],
  "篱": [
   "fences?|hedges?",
   null
  ],
  "灯": [
   "lanterns?|lamps?|candles?|oil lamps?|street ?lights?|lampposts?|lamp posts?",
   "magic lanterns?|lantern (?:slides?|images?|festival)|lamp (?:met|museum|black)|terracotta lamps?|roman lamps?|lamp (?:posts? in|shades?)|candle ?sticks?|candlestick"
  ],
  "钟": [
   "bells?",
   "bell (?:street|labs)|campbell|bluebells?"
  ],
  "车": [
   "carts?|wagons?|carriages?|ox ?carts?|chariots?|horse-drawn|horsecarts?|handcarts?|rickshaws?|coaches? \\(carriages?\\)|stagecoaches?",
   "shopping carts?|railway (?:wagons?|carriages?)|station wagons?|freight wagons?|goods wagons?|wagon (?:wheels?|r|trains? )|baby carriages?|carriage (?:houses?|clocks?|returns?)|golf carts?|tank wagons?|covered wagon (?:trail|road)|chariot (?:racing)|coaches?\\b(?! \\()|railway coaches?|motor coaches?"
  ],
  "伞": [
   "umbrellas?|parasols?",
   null
  ],
  "琴": [
   "guqin|zithers?|lutes?|harps?",
   null
  ],
  "酒": [
   "wine|wine jars?|wine cups?|liquor",
   "wineries|wine (?:labels?|bottles? collection)"
  ],
  "茶": [
   "tea|teapots?|tea ceremon(?:y|ies)|teahouses?",
   "team|tea party \\(politics\\)"
  ],
  "书": [
   "books?|scrolls?",
   "bookshops?|booksellers?|bookplates?|bookbindings?|book ?covers?|books? of hours|field[- ]?books?|sketch ?books?|notebooks?|scrap ?books?|account books?|log ?books?|books? in the|book illustrations?|from the book|in the book|title pages?"
  ],
  "扇": [
   "hand fans?|folding fans?|fans \\(accessor(?:y|ies)\\)",
   null
  ],
  "笠": [
   "straw hats?|conical hats?|rain capes?",
   null
  ],
  "网": [
   "fishing nets?|nets",
   null
  ],
  "井": [
   "wells? \\(water\\)|water wells?",
   null
  ],
  "风车": [
   "windmills?",
   null
  ],
  "烟": [
   "smoke|chimneys? smoke|cooking smoke",
   null
  ],
  "火": [
   "fire|fires|bonfires?|campfires?|flames",
   "fire (?:brigades?|stations?|engines?|departments?|fighters?|insurance|houses?|hydrants?|alarms?|escapes?|places?|arms?|boats?|trucks?|ships?)|firearms?|fireplaces?|fireworks|fire-proof|fireproof"
  ]
 },
 "GEO": [
  "bay",
  "coast",
  "creek",
  "falls",
  "lake",
  "lakes",
  "mountains",
  "ocean",
  "river",
  "rivers",
  "sea",
  "seas",
  "waterfall"
 ],
 "X_PLACE": "\\b(street|st\\.|road|avenue|lane|crescent|inn|hotel|pub|tavern|station|church of|school|company|records|press)\\b"
}